Army Essays

Armed force Essays Armed force Essay Armed force Essay Why Accountability is such a significant perspective in the U. S. Armed force. As a kid experiencing childhood with a little island in a network that doesn't surpass 600 populace, It was simple for our folks to monitor us and know where we were essentially consistently. At the point when I chose to join the Army and leave my little island network it was a significant life change. I went from knowing everybody to knowing essentially nobody. Being in the Army has expanded my perspectives on such a large number of things that I could never have thought of before.Such has that it is so imperative to be somewhere at a drape time. Responsibility and obligation are practically one in the equivalent to me. As a Private First Class I am gradually discovering that the Army is an a lot greater creature then I foreseen. At the point when I made the vow of selection I never in my most out of this world fantasies believed that I would be in Korea or finding my future spouse 6000 miles from home. F or God’s purpose I had never been outside the province of Virginia in for my entire life until now.I glance back at loved ones who are still on Tangier Island and think on the off chance that they had only somewhat more duty and where considered responsible for their activities the Island could be a greatly improved spot. Despite the fact that there are acceptable individuals and things in Tangier, there are acceptable individuals and things in the Army. The Army isn't a joke or a spot to party. The duty that the basic warrior takes on is more noteworthy then any obligation a regular citizen will experience their whole life.At focuses we grasp life in death the choice to take or spare lives tails us ordinary regardless of what condition we are in Garrison or down range. Everything comes down to the choices we make. Do I go out somewhat prior, do I set up my garbs and rigging the day preceding rather than the morning of. Individuals rely upon individuals being the place they s hould be to maintain the great control and order of the Army. In non military personnel life if your associate isn’t there no one truly minds, possibly they became ill, perhaps they are running late.In our calling and profession an individual gone, without knowing where that individual is , could mean a strategic get finished, a critical undertaking sets aside twofold the effort to finish, or in a most dire outcome imaginable an individual has lost there life do to somebody not doing or being the place their expected to be when they’re expected to be there. As a Soldier I am discovering that as I progress through the positions I become progressively responsible and liable for myself as well as others.

Climate Change and Public Health for Temperature- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theClimate Change and Public Health forIrregular Temperature. Answer: Presentation: Climate change is getting perceptible in India because of progress in ocean level, unpredictable precipitation and sporadic temperature. The greater part of the creating nations like India share less rate in the worldwide ozone depleting substance outflows. Be that as it may, it has significant effect on strength of their own populace. Alongside strength of the individuals, this environmental change likewise influenced agribusiness since greater part of the number of inhabitants in India is farming based (Wiley and Gostin, 2009). Henceforth, environmental change forced overwhelming financial weight on India since Indian Government need to put resources into tending to environmental change issues and there is loss of profitability because of impact on horticulture. It can likewise prompt worldwide wellbeing abberations. High hazard territories for environmental change incorporate deficiency of assets, natural hardship, high paces of irresistible malady, shortage of found ation, and overpopulation. Tropical locales are generally vulnerable for the host-pathogen communication because of the environmental change. Modifications in the temperature and precipitation examples can adjust biology of vector-borne sicknesses (Dhiman et al., 2008). Most vulnerable populaces for these vector-borne maladies incorporate more seasoned individuals, kids, rustic populaces, and poor people. India is one of the most various nations on the planet. India has geological and climatic assorted locales. India is having 1/6 of universes populace, 1/50 of universes land and 1/25 of world water (Singh et al., 2010). Henceforth, distinguishing connection between environmental change and medical problems in India would be useful in creating notice cautions and counteraction systems that could be pertinent everywhere throughout the world. Environmental change India: It has been cautioned that ice sheets are subsiding with pace of 10 15 meters for every year. With this expanding rate there can be flooding in the stream valleys. It can prompt diminished stream and less accessibility of water for drinking and water system (Keqin et al., 2007). In twentieth century, 0.5? C temperature rises was seen in India. It has been anticipated that, same can proceed upto 2030. All the more significantly this ascent in temperature can reach upto 2-4 C before this present century's over. Northern piece of India would be increasingly influenced by this ascent in the temperature and it can prompt expanded degrees of tropospheric ozone contamination. End of the twentieth century in India was seen as hotter than past 300 years. This expansion in temperature is proceeding and in future additionally this temperature would expand (Saran and Jones, 2016). It is clear from the investigations that rainstorm in the south piece of India showed less precipitation in ongoing past. This reduced precipitation has been corelated with the expanded storm twists over the western Arabian ocean. It brought about expanded temperature in the southern piece of the India. Since, 1970s, there is upward pattern in the typhoons and tropical storms in India. These tempest were with longer term and more noteworthy force and these happened chiefly because of increment in the tropical ocean surface temperature (Ghosh, 2016). In most recent 50 years it has been seen that warm limits are related with more warmth waves and cold boundaries were warmed more when contrasted with the warm boundaries. Subsequently, there were less ice days. This brought about the expanded recurrence of overwhelming precipitation. Between 1900 to 1999, there was reliable warming in upper 100 m tropical and eastern subtropical Indian sea. This warming was less during 1900 to 1970, anyw ay between 1971 to 1999, there was critical increment in temperature. In not many of these decades, increment in temperature was more than 0.2? C. Between, 1900 to 2005, there was increment in precipitation by 20 % every century. Be that as it may, there was emotional decline in the precipitation from 1979 to 2005 (Dubash, 2012). As India is geologically assorted nation, in various states light variety in the calm and precipitation were seen over the time of 1951-2010. In states like Punjab and Haryana there was decline in temperature of 0.01?C every year, while in states like Himachal Pradesh there was increment in temperature by 0.06? C every year. Normal increment in temperature in India between 1951-2010 was 0.01 C for every year. It was seen that between 1951-2010, there was increment in precipitation in state like West Bengal by +3.63 mm/year, while there was decline in precipitation in states like Utter Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar by 4.42 and 7.77 mm/year individually. Normal abatement in precipitation in India between 1951-2010 was 2.21 mm/year. Environmental change fluctuated in India dependent on the season. There was increment in temperature by 0.01C every year between 1951-210 in rainstorm season. In winter season, this expansion in temperature was by 0.02C every year from 1951-2010. Turn arou nd pattern was seen regarding precipitation in summer and rainstorm season in India in most recent 50 years. There was increment in precipitation in summer season by 0.33 mm/year from 1951-2010, while there was decline in precipitation in storm season by 0.70 mm/year from 1951-2010. It has been anticipated that, there would be slight decline in the precipitation in the underlying decades. In any case, by 2100, there would be by and large increment in downpour in India. By 2050, there would be decreased blustery days in a year, in any case, there would be increment in days with extraordinary precipitation on a solitary day (Malone and Brenkert, 2008; OBrien et al., 2004; Singh et al., 2011). Adjustment and alleviation procedures and arrangements: India executed National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) for relief and adjustment of environmental change. NAPCC runs a few stages at the same time to alleviate environmental change and advance Indias improvement. It incorporates a few missions like National Solar Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, National Water Mission, National Mission for Sustaining The Himalayan Ecosystem, Green India Mission and National and National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. NAPCC has target to advance creation and usage of sunlight based vitality for power age. Thus, it very well may be rivalry for the fossil based vitality choices. National sun powered strategic exercises like dispatch of sun powered research community, cooperative work with universal associations for innovation improvement and move, enlargement in the residential sunlight based creation limit and growth in Government subsidizing (Pandve, 2008). In National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, NAPPC makes compulsory for huge ventures to utilize vitality in controlled amount with documentation of information for the use of vitality. Government is offering exchange reserve funds testaments to the businesses and giving money to the enterprises to build up open private associations to diminish usage of vitality. In National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, NAPCC suggests vitality effectiveness in urban regions by setting up Energy Conservation Building Code and advancing car mileage guidelines, utilization of vitality proficiency vehicles and open transportation. It incorporates water the board and reusing chiefly through downpour water collecting. Significance has been given to the innovative work of incorporated Gasification Combined Cycle IGCC and supercritical advancements. As per Electricity Act 2003 and the National Tariff Policy 2006, Government should buy explicit measure of power from framework based force fro m inexhaustible sources. As indicated by Energy Conservation Act 2001, should take vitality reviews and vitality naming projects on customary premise. In National Water Mission, NAPCC plan to improve utilization of water by 20 % and to work upon water shortage (Pandve, 2009). National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem consolidate measures to be taken to quit liquefying of the Himalayan icy masses. Consequently, biodiversity in the Himalayan locale can be secured. Green India Mission intends to restore 6 million hectares of debased woodlands and to extend timberland region from 23 to 33 %. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture to create atmosphere safe harvests and farming practices and arrangement of climate protection. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change remember improvement for the data about atmosphere science, its effects and difficulties. It additionally incorporates plans to handle these difficulties through Climate Science Research Fund. NAPCC likewise joins arrangement of social insurance administrations and appraisal of sickness trouble because of environmental change. Executive's Council on Climate Change screen all the exercises of NAPCC on normal premise (Pandve, 2007). Jungle fever: Alterations in the temperatures and precipitation can prompt change in nature of vector-borne sickness like intestinal sickness. Stale water can help good place for reproducing place for mosquitoes. Temperature changes, air contamination, waterborne illnesses are for the most part liable for intestinal sickness. Intestinal sickness parasite and mosquito both are vulnerable to the adjustment in temperature. At places with less temperature, even with little increment in temperature can expand pace of jungle fever transmission because of enlarged number of mosquitos (ONeill and Ebi, 2009). Deforestation and water system go about as open spots for the duplication of intestinal sickness vectors and increment its transmission. This multifactorial transmission of jungle fever is the fundamental prevention for foreseeing accurate instances of intestinal sickness. Changeability of precipitation in the various districts of India is answerable for roughly 45 % inconstancy in the intestinal sickness transmission. High thickness populace is additionally one of the noticeable purposes behind scourge of jungle fever in India (Dhiman et al., 2010). Roughly 2 million instances of jungle fever are there in India. Pervasiveness of irresistible sickness changes as per the districts. As indicated by WHO gauges, each year roughly 15000 individuals bite the dust because of intestinal sickness in India. In any case, in another stu

Red Bull Gives You (Paper) Wings

Red Bull Gives You (Paper) Wings Last December I blogged about judging Trashion 2014, an event where MIT students design and model unconventional outfits to raise awareness about environmental sustainability. In that post, I wrote: This is why, if and when people ask me precisely what it is that I do, I sometimes say that I judge people for a living. While I had no formal background or training in judging people, I have been judging people for some time now, and it is the task for which I am paid; I am basically a professional Mean Girl, and I have come to be at peace with that. I have been able to transfer my experience judging people in admissions to judging people in other contexts Recently, my evaluative assistance was again requested, this time by Rachel W. 16, founding President of MIT Women in Aerospace Engineering (WAE). WAE is a student group that, through a variety of programs, seeks to foster a community and encourage relationships among women in aerospace engineering and to build outreach initiatives within both MIT and the broader community. On Monday, WAE hosted the Boston Qualiflyer for  Red Bull Paper Wings. If you havent heard of Paper Wings, its basically a promotional event for Red Bull based around competitive paper airplaines. There are three categories to the event: distance, hangtime, and aerobatics. Each contestant is allowed to enter any or all of the categories at each qualiflyer. Distance and hangtime are measured by Red Bull staff, but aerobatics is evaluated by a panel of judges on the basis of creativity, aesthetics, performance, and so on. 12 national finalists earn a spot in the Global Finals at Hanger-7, in Salzburg, Austria, the legendary mansion/museum/multifunctional venue of Red Bull founder Dietrich Mateschitz. And thats how, on Monday, I found myself sitting between Professor Raul Radovitzky and Tim Beaver, watching students from all across New England and upstate New York throw paper airplanes for three hours inside Lobdell Dining Hall in the MIT Student Center. You may quite reasonably ask yourself: how does one judge the aerobatics of a paper airplane? According to Red Bull, the relevant criteria are: Construction (technical) of the paper plane Creativity (art design) Flight performance Additionally: With regards to flight performance, the jury should base their points on the execution of the flight, e.g. diameter (of the loop / wave / circle), steadiness duration of the flight. There are no limitations with regards to the body style while throwing. Each participant has a time slot of 1 minute to perform in front of the jury. In practice, what this meant was that competitors in aerobatics would bring their planes to the judges table. Prof. Radovitzsky would hold it up for his inspection, and attempt to balance the plane on his finger to locate its center of mass. I would observe this, although I was most interested in the performance of the flight and of the flyer. Timmostly danced. I met students from MIT, Harvard, BC, BU, NEU, and RPI; there may have been more colleges represented who didnt compete in aerobatics. One of the students I knew was an MIT freshman, Andy T. 18, who Im told is the only freshman currently enrolled in Unified Engineering, a central class in Course 16, Aeronautics and Astronautics. Andy finished near the top of all three categories at the Boston Qualiflyer; he was one of 3 students who had to be taken to the MIT basketball court for the distance competition because Lobdell wasnt long enough. I asked Andy about his history with paper airplanes and how it had factored into his MIT education. Heres what he told me: I remember beginning to fold paper airplanes at age 5, at Seaton Day Care in Fox Point Wisconsin. My friend Zach and I formed a little team at the day care; during indoor recess we would create all kinds of crazy planes, some of which my dad showed me how to fold the day before. We would test them out, then give/teach them to other kids. This is perhaps my earliest memory, or at least the only thing I remember from day care. Years later, having not seen Zach since I left Seaton around age 6, he and I sat next to each other in AP Calculus. A few weeks in, we had some free time during which I made one of my favorite planes, the trick glider I used for the Red Bull aerobatics competition, and then we realized that we did the same thing together 10 years previously! WaitI also remember throwing up after eating too many squishy cooked carrots and mixed veggies (gross). Day care was rough. Throughout elementary and middle school, I learned a few more types of paper airplanes from books. I also took the standard delta-wing and combined paper fan folding to create wing ruffles, which I found helped stabilize the plane. Now taking course 16 classes (Unified), learning the aerodynamics of flight, I realize that these ruffles help to give an otherwise flat wing a combined winglet-dihedral type of roll stabilization! Although I discovered wing ruffles around 2nd grade, and my dad commented that perhaps I would like to someday become a professional plane designer (i.e. aerospace engineer), I had never seriously considered the idea until last summer. I came to MIT desiring a technical education in building things, like Q in James Bond. Around age 7, I had played the video game on N64 and seen the Bond film Goldfinger, and it made a lasting impressionsince then and until high school, I had dreamt of building cool gadgets for either the CIA or myself. These desires motivated me to choose robotics over band in high school and ultimately wind up here looking to major in mechanical engineering. Last summer during Interphase, I spoke with a math TA about majors, and she encouraged me to think about 16, since it is the same theory as course 2 but way more fun and interesting. At this point, I had already decided the most exciting application for building things is space exploration and colonization. So here I am, enjoying all the excitement of Unified, building and designing real RC airplanes as well as paper ones, and absolutely loving it. So far, my experience has been that course 16 is rigorous and demanding as all MIT courses are, but I doubt that many others have as much fun during lectures or outside of them. Course 16 is like a big family of excited kids gazing at the stars and dreaming of the future. It is also like a powerhouse incubator with the resources and ability to get there. We have launched weather balloons high enough to see the curvature of the Earth and chased them all over the state, cut airfoils and constructed planes from scratch as well as rockets, met astronauts such as Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins, asked questions to industry leaders such as Elon Musk, enjoyed breakfast and igloo parties with professors (specializing in fluid mechanicsorange juice, and materials/structuressnow blocks), traveled through the worlds largest building by volume at Boeings assembly plant in Seattle, visited the Dragon at SpaceX, James Webb at Northrop Grumman, and Voyager at JPL, and we spent an entire lecture watching fast planes to learn the physics of scramjet engines and shockwaves. It has been hard and rewarding; I have received Fs as well as A+s (160%). The science is applied, the degree is flexible as one desires. Overall, I think it was a fantastic choice. Another person I ended up spending a lot of time talking to was Aurora. Aurora is 8, and has wanted to be an astronaut since she was old enough to say the word; she met Rachel from WAE at an Aero/Astro event, and Rachel has been mentoring her ever since. Aurora was the youngest contestant by about a decade at the competition and probably the most enthusiastic, as you might have guessed from the flight suit she wore to the event (she is starting pilot lessons this year through the Young Eagles program). When she wasnt throwing paper airplanes, she sat near me at the judging table, where she held forth, confidently and knowledgeably, about the finer points of the various space missions that have taken place in her life. By the end of the event, Ian P. 17 had been crowned champion in the distance category, and his flight of 1264 had earned him a trip to Austria. I asked Ian the same question I asked Andy but got back a slightly different answer: Sure. I was studying for a 5.60 exam coming up and my friend Nolan Kruse said we should go chuck a plane at that thing as a study break. [Rachel] said we should check out the contest earlier last week, so we both went. My strategy was to fold a mediocre plane and throw it as hard as possible. I have no history of plane folding ability, so Ill give credit to Nolan, for his motivational words, and to me for my lack of concern for the health of my shoulder. The opportunity is amazing. I really just threw a piece of paper and they told me youre going to Austria, and I was just kind of confused that all it took was a decent arm. Its got to be the most lucrative useless talent that I never knew I had. So thats how me, Tim Beaver, an MIT professor, and an 8-year-old prospective astronaut spent our Monday night at MIT, while a sophomore won an unexpected (but not unwanted) trip to Austria. Thanks to Rachel and the WAE team for organizing and inviting me and Walter for the photography, and congrats to Ian!

Analysis Of John Paul Lederach s The Moral Imagination

John Paul Lederach’s The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace goes could only have been written by someone who had spent many years in the field of conflict management. With its underlying focus of the essence of peacebuilding, it looks far beyond what one may learn in any textbook or seminar. While the first 8 chapters of the text are ripe with areas for further analysis, here I will focus only on theme, found in one chapter, in the interest of brevity. In chapter 2 of The Moral Imagination we are introduced to real life micro-case studies. The cases aim to help the reader understand how people experiencing violent conflict throughout the world have worked to â€Å"transcend the cycles of violence that bewitch our community,† building on Lederach’s statement on why the book was written. That being said, we can see that Lederach is operating under the assumption that current day peacebuilding and conflict management is not working as well a s it should. It is clear that he thinks there is something more that needs to be involved in current strategies and models. He believes we must move from looking at actors in a conflict as separate involved parties and instead view parties as â€Å"a web of relationships which include our enemies.† This requires a shift in thinking for those in thefield of peacebuilding and for those involved in the conflict, but in making this shift, we can look at conflicts as existing within our communities rather than between our

Essay about The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st...

The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) is a monumental transportation policy that has begun to outline transportation policies and regulations while influencing new infrastructure in the United States. According to the Department of Transportation (1998), TEA-21 is a â€Å"landmark† act â€Å"improving safety, protecting public health and the environment, and creative opportunity for all Americans.† Such policies and regulations are important in order to maintain the economy while protecting workers, consumers and the environment. TEA-21 focuses on revolutionizing the transportation industry by implementing more universal, preventative safety measures, stricter environmental and public health regulations while creating more†¦show more content†¦With the American economy slowly on the rise, TEA-21 provides regulations to further stimulate the economy by implementing low-cost transportation methods that are dependable. According to the Depart ment of Transportation (1998). TEA-21 â€Å"†¦supports trade and security† at the nation’s borders, â€Å"efficient transportation† and provides â€Å"support† for â€Å"university-level education and research programs† at university transportation centers. TEA-21 is monumental in improving various aspects of the transportation process and systems to make transportation more efficient and resourceful, which is analogous with my vision of the regulation. Although TEA-21 encompasses a vast array of transportation, it’s an extensive regulation that may be difficult to fully implement. I think it is a much needed step toward the improvement of transportation methods and processes that will benefit all Americans. My vision of the regulation includes having several teams and groups to implement the various aspects and components of the TEA-21. TEA-21 will allow for increased safety for all people, for everyone is involved in the transportation process whether recreationally or professionally. It provides a national protocol for all states to adopt to ensure the universal implementation of safety procedures. My vision for this policy includes its expansion into large and small companies since it appears to benefit both corporate America and small businesses alikeShow MoreRelated Contemporary Performance Issue Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pageslook at it, you can hope to see an increase in concentration and performance. As an added inc entive, â€Å"The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), enacted in June 1998, allows employers to offer workers either cash or tax-free reimbursements for parking, mass transit fares and van pooling expensesâ€Å" (Wells par. 3). This is further enhanced for the employer since the Clean Air Act of 1990. There are about 100 metropolitan areas that mandate air quality goals by reducing vehicle emissionsRead More6.0Industry Trends And Agency Issues. 6.1 Industry Trends.1721 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years, globalization placed intense new demands on the transportation and supply chain sector. Given the fluctuations in a number of related Federal policies, it is recognized that transportation communities nationwide are entering an â€Å"unprecedented era of change.† As indicated by the preceding Market Analysis (section 4.0), moving forward, TBT is expected to continue to operate in this highly uncertain business and transportation environment. Therefore , TBT must position itself to approachRead MoreSupply Chain Sector : Tb T s Mission Of Providing Safe And Efficient Facilities1724 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years, globalization placed intense new demands on the transportation and supply chain sector. Given the fluctuations in a number of related Federal policies, it is recognized that transportation communities nationwide are entering an â€Å"unprecedented era of change.† As indicated by the preceding Market Analysis (section 4.0), moving forward, TBT is expected to continue to operate in this highly uncertain business and transportation environment. Therefore, TBT must position itself to approachRead MoreEssay about Securing Our Country: The Department of Homeland Security1532 Words   |  7 Pages1.) The major laws and regulations that direct the operations of the Department of Homeland Security are as follows; the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, and the Impl ementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was introduced after the September 11, 2001 attacks and mailing of anthrax. It was signed into law by then President George W. Bush in November 2002. It created both the United StatesRead More Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesto ensure an equal opportunity for all children. In order to affect that idea, we have to find a balance between all children’s needs. In 1975, came the passage of the federal Education of All Handicapped Children Act, now revised as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 1990). For handicapped children, the law was long overdue. The designers of IDEA saw themselves as progressive reformers, designing fairer, more responsive schools. The lawmakers were attempting to rectify twoRead MoreGreen Tree Investments, Llc Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesGreen Tree Investments, LLC (â€Å"GTI†) is a limited liability company incorporated in 2001 under the Delaw are Limited Liability Company Act. GTI is managed by seven partners with a combined 140 years of experience, whose expertise spans multiple industries. As of September 30, 2016, GTI manages approximately $9.7 billion in various alternative investments. Investors may attain the potential diversification benefits of alternative investments by customizing a portfolio to meet the Investor’s needsRead MoreEssay about Pros and Cons of the Mandatory Seatbelt Law1455 Words   |  6 Pagesrights, and laws (Williams 2003). His general view displays the point that the federal or state government is using safety to truly infringe on our liberty. He uses the term ?totalitarianism? to explain that history uses justifications to commit such acts of right infringement. Dr. Williams claims that this exemplifies the government owning our rights and choices, and using laws to make choices for us where as our rights should apply. From a rightful stand point, his argument of this could be consideredRead MoreWhy Bother By Michael Pollen1135 Words   |  5 Pagessustainability, global warming, and the cheap-energy mind in his article. He tells us that we need to act now before the phenomenon gets worse. Have you paid attention to the environment lately? Have you noticed the rising temperature around the world? Have you noticed the melting of the ice caps? If you haven’t you are about to be in for a surprise. The world has gotten very bad and we need to act now. There are a lot of causes to the environmental problems. The main cause are from farmers all aroundRead MoreSummary: Southwest Airlines1263 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry. For these achievements, it won the industrys Triple Crown award for Best Airline five times in a row (Fortune 100 Best Companies, 2011). The Great Place to Work Institute, cites statistics published annually by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) that Southwest has ranked number one in customer satisfaction for eleven consecut ive years 1991 through 2001. Southwest is the only airline that has made money every year since 1973 (southwest.com). However, when we analyze the verbiageRead MoreEssay about Alternative Transportation Greenways System Plan3567 Words   |  15 PagesAlternative Transportation Greenways System Plan In Transportation Alternatives Bicycle Blueprint for the five boroughs of New York City, John Kaehny, executive director, states: Making greenway networks a reality will require partnership between planners and advocates, on the one hand, and public officials controlling purse strings on the other. Local elected officials, particularly city council members and borough presidents, have to be reminded that greenways can multiply the value

Truman Doctrine and Marshall Aid Free Essays

Greece and Turkey -By 1946, Greece and Czechoslovakia were the only countries in Eastern Europe that weren’t Communist. -Even in Greece, the government, which was being supported by British soldiers, was having to fight a civil war against the Communists. In February 1947, the British told Truman they could no longer afford to keep their soldiers in Greece. We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Doctrine and Marshall Aid or any similar topic only for you Order Now President Truman stepped in. The USA paid for the British soldiers in Greece. Truman noted that Turkey too was in danger from Soviet aggression, so Congress voted to give aid to Turkey as well. -Part of the money was given in economic and humanitarian aid, but most was spent on military supplies and weapons. Truman Doctrine In the 1930s, America had kept out of Europe’s business. Now, on 12 March 1947, Truman told Americans that it was America’s DUTY to interfere. His policy towards the Soviet Union was one of ‘containment’ – he did not try to destroy the USSR, but he wanted to stop it growing any more. This was called the ‘Truman Doctrine’. Greece -After WWI Greece appeared to be ‘under threat’ from Communism. -Britain was unable to support Greece (as it had done in the past). -In 1947 Greece was under attack from Communist rebels and asked the USA for help. Communism -Truman was concerned about the spread of Communism and was determined to take action. -He offered arms, supplies and money to Greece. -Communism in Greece was defeated by 1949 following a civil war. Doctrine Truman was determined that the USA would not live in isolation. -The Truman Doctrine aimed to contain Communism, but not push it back – known as Containment. -Offered assistance to â€Å"all free peoples† resisting â€Å"attempted subjugation†. Marshall Aid -Truman saw war ravaged Europe as a â€Å"breeding ground† for Communism. -He felt it was vital to encourage countries to become prosperous again – to recover from the war. -US Secretary of State, Ge orge Marshall, propsed Marshall Aid (also know as the Marshall Plan) Just being helpful? -Helping European countries to recover also meant creating a market for US exports. -Also (although not publicly admitted) it was a clear aim to prevent the spread of Communism. -Stalin saw this as America trying to buy support. Tension -Between 1947-51 12 billion dollars was given in aid! -Vital help for recovery. -However, Stalin refused Marshall Aid and banned Eastern European countries under the USSR’s control from accepting it. -This created tension on both sides. How to cite Truman Doctrine and Marshall Aid, Papers

The Gothic Architectural Style

The Gothic style represents a period of sculpture in Spain characterized by sculpture â€Å"curved in stone, marble, and alabaster, and often painted,† (Anonymous, 2011). Most of the sculptures from in this style were influenced by the Romanesque style which was widely used at the beginning of the 11th century.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Gothic Architectural Style specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Romanesque sculpture mainly concerned itself with the decoration of moldings, tympanums and capitals. These sculptures were normally formal and portraying no emotions and were mostly dominated by narrative biblical characters representing religious beliefs of the time. The Romanesque style had also carried with it some of the Byzanite elements which also formed a basis for the Gothic sculptures. For example, â€Å"The Byzantine influenced sculptural decoration of the Romanesque churches became an importa nt source of inspiration for the carved figures adorning both the interior and exterior of the Gothic Cathedrals in the ÃŽle de France,† (Anonymous, 1996). The Mosan goldsmiths also contributed to the Gothic style. this is because they were the first ones to make high quality objects from precious metals such as enamel, gold and silver. Their art with the three-dimensional form, and natural-looking features making them look realistic heavily impacted on the France stone sculptors. From then, most of the stone sculptures aped the naturalistic work of the Mosan style. Most of the subjects adopted include Jesus Christ probably on the cross, The Virgin Mary, but varied depending on the religious convictions of the particular artist. These subjects are derived from the biblical teachings with the figure of Christ being shown to be consecrated. Other statues include the saints and other biblical figures, the composition of which depicts the Descent from the holy cross to having a special importance. The sculptures made were to portray both religious themes for example Last Judgment, the coronation of Mary the Virgin, as well as semi-pagan themes including the Zodiac Signs, Virtues and the Vices etc. There were also carvings of grotesque figures mostly the gargoyles and marmosets as well as vegetative or organic motifs which could be inside or outside such buildings. As they continued, the subject opened up and become very clear and complicated but still maintained the biblical perspective. The sculptors of this age were based on the Etruscans techniques from which they developed the vaulting system which was mainly used in the Romanesque style.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Gothic Style adjusted from the Romanesque heavier style which was formed from solid stone vault, into a lighter, enhanced style that was a combination of the Romanesque and Islamic habit of using the pointed curve and cross-ribbed vault. Most architects started using the groined vault as opposed to the barrel vault which they reinforced with ribs instead, to support the vault’s weight. The groin vault reinforced with ribs could be made much thinner unlike the cross-ribbed. This in effect resulted into much lighter and heightened exteriors, as opposed to the massive Romanesque vaults, and which enabled opening up of the internal space of large buildings such as churches. Social, political and religious influence on Gothic Style The Gothic sculpture reached its peak of lightness despite social conflicts existing in the times. Several contemporary historians have recently discussed a detail of that period. During the twelfth century, the handicrafts found themselves associating with guilds of craft as a pathway to fighting for their freedom from monarchial oppression to governing of towns. This they achieved by the conclusion of thirteenth century when de legates of the craft guilds became the governors of most free towns, notwithstanding the events resulting from the Battle of Courtray. The Gothic colorless white-grey interior was inspired by the idea of a temple standing on white marble to represent chastity (William, 1889). Most of the contemporary Gothic architecture has been associated with such great names of traditional artists as Van Eyck and Giotto. With time, political and economic changes saw the beauty of the Gothic sculptures diminish gradually. The society started changing towards the formation of new social classes to adapt to the new production system. Politically, bureaucracy was setting in with more concern to nationalism as well as formation of a new religion to fit the newly developed theory of life. In other words, it was the age of commercialization. This new age caused the degradation of the gothic art, though in itself it was necessary for the full birth of commerce and commercial politics, (Applied History Re search Group, 1998). Giotto di Bondone Giotto di Bondone was one of the most popular artists in this age who happened to be a student of Duccio (Johnson, 2011). He was born in Vespignano somewhere close to Florence, which also became his death place. He was very innovative in his paintings. He is the one who painted the murals in the Arena Chapel which represents scenes adopted from the life of Christ one of the most recent murals showing the Last Judgment. His figures are solid with a simplicity lacking in others and which take on a three-dimension form.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Gothic Architectural Style specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His point of view was closer to the picture plane allowing an interaction between the picture and the viewer, thus bringing in a feeling of intimacy. Their size is big enough to bring in an element of reality in the figures. His work has always been celebrated both d uring and after his lifetime. References Anonymous. (2011). Gothic Sculpture in Spain, Retrieved from https://www.wga.hu/tours/spain/s_13_15.html Anonymous. (1996). Introduction: Flowering of the Gothic, pages 17-20, Vol. 4 No. 2, Athena Review. Johnson, M. (2011). Learn About Giotto in Art History, View His Art and Famous  Paintings, Art History. Famous Artists Paintings. William, M. (1889). Gothic Architecture, Retrieved from https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1889/gothic.htm Applied History Research Group. (1998). The End of Europe’s Middle Ages: Visual Arts, University of Calgary: Applied History Research Group. This essay on The Gothic Architectural Style was written and submitted by user Galilea L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.